Learn, Prevent, Act against HIV/AIDS

Protecting Your Child During Pregnancy

Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission

HIV transmission from mother to child

During pregnancy, HIV can be transmitted to the child, whether during childbirth or breastfeeding. To protect the child, it is essential that the mother takes antiretroviral treatment daily, even if her viral load is very low.

During pregnancy
During childbirth
During breastfeeding
Safety and monitoring of treatment during pregnancy

Antiretrovirals do not present major risks for pregnancy, but it is essential to consult a doctor for any dose adjustment, treatment change, or to ensure appropriate medical monitoring.

Antiretrovirals are safe during pregnancy
Medical consultation required for any adjustment
Regular medical monitoring necessary
Prevention during childbirth and after birth

In Tunisia, women with HIV give birth by cesarean section as a preventive measure, even if their viral load is undetectable. After birth, the baby must receive appropriate antiretroviral treatment for 4 to 6 weeks.

Important recommendations

Consult your medical team for personalized follow-up

Child protection during pregnancy

HIV transmission from mother to child

Daily antiretroviral treatment is essential to protect the child